George Elliott Clarke

George Elliott Clarke, inaugural E.J. Pratt Professor of Canadian Literature at the University of Toronto, was born near the Black Loyalist community of Windsor Plains, Nova Scotia, and raised in Halifax. The son of William and Geraldine Clarke, Clarke holds an Honours B.A. in English from the University of Waterloo, an M.A. in English from Dalhousie University and a Ph.D. in English from Queen's University. He practices poetry, politics and journalism.

George's poetry is written in a lyrical style, frequently alluding to religious, Black Loyalist heritage. While he has studied the Black literature of many countries, he gives special attention to Nova Scotia. The editor of a two-volume anthology of local Africadian writing, Fire on the Water (Pottersfield Press, 1991), George has written lyrics for the folk-gospel quartet Four the Moment. His poetic Whylah Falls was part of the 1996 CBC Radio Drama series and an acclaimed stage play in 1997 and 2000. It was also staged, in Italian, in Venice, Italy in 2002.

In 1998, he was the first recipient of the prestigious Portia White Prize, an annual award from the Nova Scotia Arts Council. Named after one of Nova Scotia's pre-eminent musical pioneers, the Prize recognizes cultural and artistic excellence. In commenting on the prize winner, the Honourable Russell MacLellan, Premier of Nova Scotia, said, "Dr. Clarke was selected because he represents one of our best. As such, he is honoured with the most prestigious award that can be presented in Nova Scotia to a Nova Scotian artist."

In 2001, Clarke won the Governor General's Award for Poetry for his collection Execution Poems, published by the Gaspereau Press. The Canada Council for the Arts poetry jury commented the "Execution Poems is raging, gristly, public - and unflinchingly beautiful. Clarke plays with rhyme, theatre and the shape of the book showing us justice as official speech perpetrates it and as ordinary speech registers it. He harnesses the pain in the history of racism and pours it into explosive, original language."

His books have been translated into Chinese, Romanian, and Braille!

Selected List of Publications

Blues and Bliss: The Poetry of George Elliott Clarke, ed. Jon Paul Fiorentino. Waterloo: Wilfred Laurier UP, 2008. ISBN 978-1-55458-060-6.

I & I. Goose Lane Editions, 2008. ISBN 9780864925138

Trudeau: Long March, Shining Path. Gaspereau Press, 2007. ISBN 9781554470372

Black. Polestar/Raincoast Books, 2006. ISBN 1-55192-903-3. $18.95

George & Rue. Harper Collins Canada, 2005. ISBN 0-00-648569-3.
     Winner of Dartmouth Book Award for Fiction, 2006.
     Longlisted for Dublin IMPAC Award
     Shortlisted for Commonwealth Best First Novel Award, Canada & Caribbean Region

Québecité. Gaspereau Press, 2003. ISBN 1-89403-174-1
     Click here for more about this book.

Odysseys Home: Mapping African-Canadian Literature. University of Toronto Press, 2002. ISBN 0-8020-81910-6.

Blue, Polestar/Raincoast Books, 2001. $19.95. ISBN 1-55192-414-5.
     Click here for a description of this book.
     Shortlisted for the 2002 Dartmouth Book Award for Fiction.      Shortlisted for the 2002 Pearson Canada Reader’s Choice Award.

Execution Poems. Gaspereau Press, 2000. Limited edition.
     Click here for WFNS' description of this book
     Winner of the 2001 Governor General's Award for Poetry.

Beatrice Chancy. Polestar Book Publishers, 1999. ISBN 1-896095-94-1.
     Opera Libretto, Music by James Rolfe, 1998.
     Click here for WFNS' description of this book.
     Shortlisted for the 2000 Atlantic Poetry Prize.
     Shortlisted for the 2000 Dartmouth Book & Writing Award for Fiction.

"Beatrice Chancy is a powerful verse play, a libretto for an opera. . . and it is also a remarkable collection of rich and resonant poetry about cruelty and suffering."
     --Quill & Quire

"It's hard not to be enthusiastic about this book. Described by Clarke as a passional -- a verse-play containing the sufferings of its eponymous, tragic heroine -- it may equally be read as a romance. It is nearly a soap opera, with plenty of love, lust, jealousy, and beautiful dreamers, not to mention violently paced. If ever a writer made reading poetry and drama today both demanding and fun, it is Clarke."
     --Robert Edison Sandiford, "Acts of Fact and Fancy." The Antigonish Review, No. 120-(Winter 2000)

Lush Dreams, Blue Exile: Fugitive Poems. Pottersfield Press, 1994.

"Clarke's poetry flows with the ease of a good musician improvising a solo; he can sing sweetly, holler hallelujah, or growl out a verse of the blues."
     --from "Poetry inspiring, yet disciplined." Review by Virginia Beaton. Halifax Mail Star, September 23, 1994.

Fire on the Water: An Anthology of Black Nova Scotia Writing - Vol.2 . Ed. George Elliott Clarke. Pottersfield Press, 1992.

Whylah Falls. Vancouver, Polestar Press, 1990. ISBN 0-919591-57-4.
     Winner of the Archibald Lampman Award in 1991
     Runner-up for the CBC Canada Reads Contest in 2002.

"Clarke emerges from the margin, mastering texts of the dominant culture, blending them with discourses of the periphery. . . to help bring his heritage into the centre."
     -- from "Afro-Maritime Poetry." Review of Whylah Falls by Richard Lemm. The Atlantic Provinces Book Review, June 1991.

Saltwater Spirituals and Deeper Blues. Porters Lake, Pottersfield Press, 1983. ISBN 0-919001-13-2.

"Africville" and "Old Pictures," lyrics, music by Delvina Bernard, recorded by Four the Moment for In My Soul, 1995.

"Lydia Jackson" and "West Hants County", lyrics, music by Delvina Bernard, recorded by Four the Moment for We're Still Standing, 1988.

One Heart Broken into Song, feature film screenplay, directed by Clement Virgo (CBC-TV, 1999).

Awards

Erif Hoffer Award for Poetry, Hopewell Publications, awarded to Blues and Bliss: The Poetry of George Elliott Clarke, 2009.
Appointment to the Order of Canada, 2008.
Appointment to the Order of Nova Scotia, 2006
Frontieras Poesis Premuil [Prize], Poesis Magazine, International Poetry Festival, Satu Mare, Romania, 2005.
Dartmouth Book Award for Fiction, 2006.
Pierre Elliott Trudeau Fellowship Prize, Trudeau Foundation, 2005.
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Achievement Award, Black Theatre Workshop, 2004.
National Magazine Gold Award for Poetry, 2002.
Governor General's Award for Poetry, 2001, for Execution Poems.
Alumni Achievement Award, University of Waterloo, 1999.
Bellagio Centre Fellow, Rockefeller Foundation, NYC, 1998.
Portia White Prize, Nova Scotia Arts Council, 1998.
Archibald Lampman Award for Poetry, Ottawa Independent Writers, 1991.
Second Prize in the 1983 Bliss Carman Poetry Award, Banff Centre.
First Prize 1981 Atlantic Writing Competition (Adult Poetry), Writers' Federation of Nova Scotia.
Honourable Mention for the 1979 Atlantic Writing Competition (Adult Poetry), Writers' Federation of Nova Scotia.

You can send mail to George Elliott Clarke
c/o Writers' Federation of Nova Scotia